How to Train a Dog—Which dog owner does not want his pet to be obedient, strong, and hardy? Regular training is necessary; only a well-trained dog will follow all your commands. However, the main requirement for successful obedience training sessions is understanding the dog’s natural needs and behaviour. Dog training classes allow the dog owner to understand and communicate with his pet as efficiently as possible. This communication will also bring pleasure to both the dog and the owner.
So, let’s learn how to train basic commands to your dog quickly to fix its unwanted behaviours. You can hire a dog trainer or train your young dog from a very early age.
Practical dog training involves consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement. Start with basic commands like ‘sit’, ‘stay’, and ‘come’. Reward desired behaviour with treats or praise. Gradually expose them to various environments and situations. Remember, socialization is critical in training.
Benefits Of Training Your Dog
Like kids, dogs need training. Untrained canines don’t follow their owners, damage many things, go to the toilet anywhere, chase other animals, run away for a walk, and generally cause their owners problems and trouble.
You should train your dog properly so that it behaves civilly, unquestioningly carries out all the commands, and does not do stupid things while walking.
Most dogs lack manners, and their owners need help teaching them. As a result, these unfortunate owners often yell at the poor dogs or spank the frightened dogs.
Worse still, when dogs do not adjust and are sent to the basement or backyard to live out their days alone, they’ll be taken to an orphanage because the owner cannot handle their out-of-control dog.
The obedience training process would prevent many problems and lousy puppy behaviour. Many think training skills are just about teaching an excellent dog to follow specific commands. But if we dig deeper, we will be closer to the actual definition:
Obedience training teaches a dog to be obedient and to do everything he is told to do. It covers a wide range of commands and skills a dog learns, including tricks, the specific needs of a family or individual family members (companion or guide dog for disabled owners), guarding and hunting skills, and more.
Below are the most common benefits of dog training classes
- In dogs, training develops the basic manners that every dog owner wants their dog to have, from greeting the guest politely on their arrival into the house to walking nicely on a leash, running when called, and following new commands.
- Initial puppy training courses with a good trainer enable your dog to be the right new member of the family from a young age. Puppy training classes develop the skills of interaction with other puppies and people and behaviour skills in new situations.
- As practice has shown over hundreds of years, training is one of the essential things that binds a dog to your home “forever” and allows it to understand every single command of the owner.
- Puppy socialization is critical to the psychological health of adult dogs. However, with proper teaching, your dog can quickly and easily socialize with other dogs or humans.
- A proper dog training class helps both the dog and its owners. During training sessions, dog owners can also acquire skills and knowledge for raising and training their pets, which later helps them promptly correct or even prevent their dog’s bad behaviour using only hand signals.
- A well-trained dog can understand the verbal cues of the owner and act accordingly.
- When your friends come to your home, there is no need to lock a well-behaved dog in another room for fear that it will interfere. Suppose your dog loves participating in family children’s games or enjoying time with the humane society without the risk that she will do something wrong with the child or other people around. In that case, you can easily take him to visit friends or relatives, go hiking or swimming, and involve your dog in other joint family activities.
- Training creates a solid mutual bond, strengthening and enriching the relationship you share with your dog. Is there anything better? So, make sure to teach your dog today.
- A trained and educated dog is the best gift for all of you!
No matter what age you start training your dog, an introductory training course provides the foundation for any activity, behaviour, or job that you want your dog to be able to do. For this, whenever you see your dog perform well, treat him with his favourite dog-safe treat or pat the dog’s head to encourage him.
If you need assistance getting started, merging with a certified trainer will help you and your dog work as a good team and will also allow you to learn training mastery that will stay with you for a lifetime.
Rules Of Training Your Dog
- One person should teach young puppies commands. It is not necessary to engage all family members in training a pet.
- You need to train your dog’s behaviour in a good mood. Negative emotions and the owner’s irritability won’t help you establish friendly contact with the dog and achieve positive results in crate training. Dogs learn quickly when their owners teach them in a good mood.
- Think over the training program, considering your dog’s nature.
- Training can only be done when the dog is in good physical shape. You can not train dogs with a lethargic appearance and health problems.
- End your clicker training with praise for every success, and, of course, don’t forget to reward your dog with her favourite treat. She will appreciate it and look forward to the next lesson.
Many dog training methods include pointing, pushing, imitation, playful and defensive behaviour, passive flexion, and reduction of a behavioural act. Professional cynologists more often use such techniques.
An ordinary dog breeder who wants to teach his pet different commands can choose the easiest way to learn – motivation with an incentive to perform a specific action, where the motivational element is a tasty treat or the dog’s favourite toy.
The imitation method is relevant for training young puppies if the family already has an adult-trained dog that will set a good role model for the younger generation.
How Long Does it Take to Train a Dog?
Experts say it takes the average dog 5-7 days to learn a straightforward command. The time depends on the individual abilities of the dog breed. But here, you must repeat the command with the dog many times.
The main thing is to adhere to the principle of consistency. You need to train one command first and flawlessly, and only then move on to the next stage. Training must be completed from simple to complex.
Training is the formation of conditioned reflexes in a dog. Keep in mind that without constant repetition, the reflex will fade. Repetition is the mother of learning; without it, the dog will forget everything. Consequently, it will take longer for your dog to learn even the most straightforward task. With consistency, you can easily teach your dog a new behaviour, and they can even solve problems quickly if you continue repeating the training.
Well, the last. You are not the best teacher in the world, so it is best to give your pet to be raised by specialists. But choose them carefully. If you need a well-mannered dog that is comfortable to walk and live with and want specialists to take care of your dog, do not believe the advertisement says: “We will make your dog obedient in 1 working day.”
Another rule: Training should be limited in time. To encourage your dog to continue engaging, continue repeating the practices. This will help your dog learn faster.
How to Train a Hunting Dog?
The training of hunting breed dogs is distinguished by its specificity and the various techniques used for each group. The training of cops and spaniels is called Natasha, hounds—chasing, greyhounds, huskies, burrows—priming, and huskies for small animals and birds—nagirovanie.
It is essential to teach hunting dogs excellent obedience, working with an animal, overcoming obstacles with a game in their mouths, the ability to swim, take shots calmly, behave when tracking down an animal, and follow the hunter’s prearranged signals. When any animal appears, the dog must indicate this by its behaviour, but it should not be distracted.
Things You Need to Know For Training A Hunting Dog
Here are a few essential points that will help you train a hunting dog quickly and effectively.
- Be Consistent
It would help if you were consistent and transparent in your commands so your dog can understand what you are trying to explain or what you want them to do.
- Train with Dog Treat or Reward
A treat or reward is a more powerful instigator for hunter dogs than praise. Whether you give your dog big treats or small ones, they will certainly motivate your dog to pay attention to the commands.
- Keep It Short
Teaching your dog for a long time won’t help. You should keep it short and continue repeating the practices daily.
- Be Patient
Don’t lose hope if your dog is taking longer than other dogs. If you can stay patient and consistent, your dog will learn everything that you want him to learn. So, just be patient.
The Ultimate Dog Training Guide: How to Train a Dog in All Aspects
Any dog can learn a basic set of commands. First, you need to attract her attention by naming a nickname or holding your hand. After each performance, treat your four-legged friend with a treat or praise. So, here is how you can train your dog in all aspects
- Sit- You’ll need a short leash and a treat for training. Raise your hand while holding a treat and command Sit to your dog. After that, nudge the dog’s back while bringing the collar up a little. Please give him a dog treat once he’s in his ideal position.
- Stand—First, Give the order to “Sit.” Then, while saying “Stand,” hoist the dog while holding him under the tail.
- Lie Down- You can teach your dog the “Lay down” command once it has mastered the “Sit” and “Stand” instructions. Pull the dog leash down once she is seated. A flat position for your pet is a must. And remember to give praise.
- Walk- Together with the other commands, the puppy will also recall this one. When he performs any command, like “Sit!” or “Stand!” – say “Walk!” and allow the dog to go. Repeat this command, clap your hands, or take a small step back if that doesn’t work.
- Tell your dog, “To me!” as he approaches you. Next, use toys, treats, or other items that draw attention to call your pet. You aim to have them call, find you, and come to you without seeing you.
- Give me a paw- Sit in front of the dog and hold a treat in one closed hand – he should try to get it. First, he will use his muzzle and then try to use his paw. At this moment, give the command: “Give a paw!” and take it in your hand during your dog training sessions.
- Keep Quiet- If your dog starts barking, distract him with treats or a squeaker ball. When the pet stops barking, say: “Quiet!” and encourage him.
How to Train an Older Dog?
Teaching adult dog commands is more complex than training a young puppy. If the dog came to you from a shelter or other owners, remember that this dog has already experienced a loss while being an adult. Usually, dogs have been trained all their lives, and even older pets sometimes need to be trained regularly.
Training Method
However, training is indispensable if an adult dog has come to you or your pet has begun to behave undesirably. There are a few points that should be considered when training an adult dog:
- The optimal lesson time is 10-15 minutes so the dog will not tire. Practice commands no more than 3 to 5 times.
- The key to success is the constant consolidation of the learned commands. During one training session, practice 1-3 commands, and do not forget to repeat the topics covered.
- If there is a catastrophic lack of time for training, how can an adult dog be taught commands? Teach your adult pet commands anywhere and anytime. For example, give simple commands before eating; this will always keep the shaggy one in good shape.
- Conduct training at different times of the day (so that the animal can navigate both day and night) and in different locations. A change of scenery and time will strengthen skills.
And the most important thing to remember is that adult dogs, like people, can be trained worse than representatives of the younger generation. However, patience and perseverance will help to achieve a good result.
Also, remember that the training of an adult dog should exclude any violent methods. Bullying can lead to severe consequences. If you raise your hand to a pet, he will become afraid not only of you but of everyone who is nearby. For example, if a child comes up to pet him, the animal will think they want to hit him. The dog will be scared and may even bite. Therefore, you cannot teach commands to an adult dog with aggressive methods.
How to Bell Train a Dog?
Teaching a dog or puppy how to ring a bell to go outside to use the toilet is an outstanding achievement and a handy skill for pets living in the house. This skill will prevent annoying barking if the dog wants to go outside. You will always learn about the dog’s desire.
The bells will prevent claws from scratching the door, as the dog will stop scratching on the door when it wants to get out.
Instructions to Bell Train Your Dog
- First of all, hold the bell strap near the dog’s nose.
- When the dog touches the bell with its nose, praise and treat it with a word.
- Repeat this step until your dog or puppy can touch the bells with his nose whenever you say “touch” or “bell”.
- After enough repetitions, your puppy or dog will learn that you will open the door when he touches the bells with your nose.
- When the dog rings the bell, take him to a place where he can do his business.
- After she goes to the toilet, reward her with a treat.
- If she does her business, take her back home right away.
- Repeat this procedure until the animal understands that the bells on the door are only to inform the owner that it is time to go to the toilet.
- Remember that puppies have a short memory, so the training should be repeated daily.
How to Train a Dog to Pee on Pad?
Utilizing pee pads might help teach your dog where it is OK to pee. Of course, your puppy must be trained to use a pee pad because this isn’t a natural behaviour. The critical training method here is consistency, which you can utilize to educate your puppy to relieve himself outside.
If you do not know what to do, pee training a puppy might be challenging, but there are various tools you can use to encourage your puppy to relieve itself in the places you want it to. Check out the method to train your dog to pee on a pad only and not anywhere else in your house.
Instructions to Train Your Dog To Pee On Pad
- The first step is to choose a place for the pad to be placed for your dog. Ensure the pad is outside the house’s main seating, walking, or eating areas. However, you also need to ensure that the pad isn’t placed far away from your dog so they can’t reach it whenever nature calls.
- Once you find the perfect place for the pee pad, it is time to introduce it to your dog. Let your dog smell and touch the pad to familiarise it with it.
- After introducing your dog to the pee pad, start using commands such as “go pee” or “pee here” so that your dog understands its purpose.
- However, there is a high chance that your pup will only learn this after a while.
- So, take your dog to the pee pad whenever you think your dog needs to pee.
- Thus, your dog will get habituated to the practice and stick to the routine whenever he feels the urge to pee.
How to Train a Dog to be Protective?
It’s no secret that a dog is man’s most faithful and devoted friend. But, besides cute walks, communication, and support, the dog can provide other valuable functions, such as protection from danger. Now, there is even a separate profession, like a bodyguard-dog. However, to achieve adequate protection against risk, you need to conduct appropriate and rather complex training.
You can teach a dog to protect its owner or defend itself by practising regular command. An experienced cynologist is often invited for this, but it is also possible to conduct training yourself. We will discuss how to teach a dog to protect its owner. But remember these points before you train your dog to be protective.
- You can start from the age of six months, but better – from one and a half years;
- Training is conducted in an open area but without strangers (except for an assistant or dog handler) and other irritants;
- Two hours before class, you need to feed the dog and walk 20-30 minutes before;
- The duration of training is no more than half an hour so as not to tire the puppy;
- You should not conduct classes if the dog is in a bad mood or is sick.
Training Methods
The proper actions you can follow to protect your dog are mentioned here.
- During the dog training, ensure your dog understands the fundamental differences between attacking and protecting.
- This will help your dog become protective and not attack.
- If you see your dog is going to attack, stop him by passing commands like “Stop” or stop him forcefully
- To become protective, your dog must learn to bark at the danger.
- Always remember that teaching your dog to bark does not mean that he can bark at every stranger he encounters on the road. Control this by using appropriate commands during training.
- For this, use commands such as “Bark” and start barking yourself at the source of the threats. This will help your dog get a vivid idea about the time to bark.
- The dog may not begin barking for the first time; thus, repeat the procedure until your dog barks.
- Treat your dog whenever he recognizes the threats and bark at the threats.
How to Train a Deaf Dog?
Often, people think that deaf dogs are tough to train. However, dogs generally use vision and body language to communicate. Any canine, including deaf dogs, can be easily taught signs. When teaching a deaf dog, concentrate on the sharp senses that the dog has, not the ones he lacks. Teaching your hearing-impaired pet will help you and your pet understand each other and keep the relationship at peace.
Training Method
- Learn gestures for training.
- Choose multiple gestures and use them consistently.
- Accompany gestures with voice commands.
- Coordinate facial expressions with gestures.
- Limit the duration of your training sessions.
How to Train a Dog Not to Run Away?
It is worth remembering that some breeds of dogs were bred for hunting, so they can only do with training because they will constantly run away. Before you start teaching your dog not to run away, you must understand what it might be about. Next, we will examine why a beloved pet may try to run away.
Training Method
If your dog has ever been lost, you know how intimidating and stressful this situation can be. But you can take some measures to limit your pet’s ability to escape:
- Check your yard and the fence around it to make sure the dog cannot escape. Look for holes in and under the wall and any devices to help the dog climb over it.
- The American Kennel Club recommends installing rolls on the fence as pipes strung on an aluminium rod if you’re dealing with a jumper. If the dog jumps to the top of the wall, he cannot grab onto the rotating pipe with his paws.
- Consider building or hiring someone to build a dog kennel, a lockable fenced area inside a yard where your pet can run around as much as it wants.
- Before you leave your dog in the yard, take him for a long walk or some other form of exercise. Leave toys for her to play with. If the pet has something to do and by the time you need to leave him, he has already spent a lot of energy, he is unlikely to be interested in the idea of escape and will unlikely find the strength to implement it.
- Try to find opportunities to be outside with your pet. If it’s raining or you want the dog to walk alone, stand by the door and watch him, calling out if you suddenly notice that he is about to chase the rodent out of the yard.
The American Kennel Club recommends not punishing a dog if it does run away: “It won’t make it want to run away, but it will make it afraid to go home.” The owner sometimes does not know what to do when a dog runs away on a walk. Nevertheless, you need to be patient and take care of raising a pet.
How to Train Your Dog to Ignore Other Dogs?
A friendly dog - a sign of a balanced temperament and proper socialization – is what every dog owner strives for. But what if the dog gets overly excited, loses control, jumps, barks, and runs in circles when you have other dogs over? Or does your dog behave aggressively with passers-by on a walk, lunges, pulls on the leash, barks, and growls? Or are you just behaving obsessively toward other dogs?
Whatever one may say, your dog needs to know how to behave around other dogs to avoid misunderstandings and injury. Your dog must learn to be calm, obedient, and quiet around other dogs. A confident, controlled dog will not keep barking, become hyperactive, jump, or be aggressive with other dogs.
Training Method
For the first training sessions, it is better to choose quieter places so the dog remembers your commands and is not distracted by other dogs. When the dog is well acquainted with your commands, you can move on to a more challenging level of training in the presence of “other dogs” and other distractions.
- To teach your dog to behave appropriately and remain calm when meeting other dogs, you should not punish him for his explosive reaction, shouting, and pulling on the leash – this creates even more excitement and anxiety and will worsen the dog’s behaviour.
- The dog may be excited about meeting other dogs, but he must respond to your commands, not be afraid and feel confident.
- Teach your dog the basic commands—stand, sit, lie down, beside, etc. Work out at home first, then make your workouts more difficult by taking your dog outside and adding other dogs.
- Be patient—every dog has its own pace. Be persistent but fair, and the result will not be long in coming.
How to Teach a Dog to Bow?
On the command “Bow”, the dog should raise its back, lower the front paws, and rest on the ground. The dog often adopts this position independently, for example, when stretching or being invited to play, so it is relatively easy for them. Let’s see how to teach your dog the bow command.
Training Method
Where to begin? Your dog stands on all four legs. It is good if the dog already knows the “stand” command on demand. If she has not mastered this command, it is better to work on it before moving on to the second step. Once your dog masters the Stand command, follow these steps to train him to bow down.
- Hold a treat in front of the very tip of your dog’s nose and slowly lower it down, pressing it against the nose. You need to “lure” the dog with a treat until his elbows are on the ground. The hind limbs must remain motionless, i.e., stand still.
- Hold the dog in this position for a few seconds.
- When the dog has taken the desired position, immediately praise him and say “yes” or “good”. Then feed a treat.
- Repeat this action several times.
- As soon as the dog understands what you want from him, repeat the “bow” command.
- Practice the command with your dog several times daily but at most 5 minutes each time. Do not forget to reward your pet after each correctly performed action.
How to Teach a Dog to Swim?
Nothing is as refreshing as a dip in a fantastic pool! If you have never bathed with a dog before and are not sure if he can swim, teaching this is not so difficult. Before diving into the pool with your dog, you need to do some research: find out what genetics say about a dog’s relationship to water.
Training Method
It is best to follow several guidelines to teach your dog to swim.
- Safety First: Before swimming lessons, find a life jacket to protect your dog and train it to wear without restricting movement.
- Encourage exploration: Install an empty children’s pool outside. Take your dog in a life jacket to the pool so he can scout everything. Praise her for exploring the pool, offer to climb inside, and reward her if she obeys. Keep practising, and remember that learning can take time.
- Just add water: Add warm water to the pool—not too much, just enough so that a couple of dog toys can float on the surface. Encourage your pet to get into the pool. Keep practising, adding more water each time so the dog feels more confident at greater depths.
- Consider flotation aids: While training your dog to water, you can try rafts or air mattresses to support the animal’s weight. They will help the pet get used to swimming above the water’s surface.
When the dog feels comfortable, he is ready for swimming lessons! If he gets excited or tired, head to a safe place to quickly get your dog ashore.
How to Teach a Dog to Lay Down?
The sooner training begins, the better, as teaching a puppy the “down” command is much easier than teaching an adult dog. It is worth learning this command after the puppy has mastered the “sit” command well.
Training Method
- You will need a treat, a leash, and a collar for dog training.
- After the puppy has sat down, bring a treat to his nose, and when he reaches for it, say the command “down”. Lower your hand down and forward, at the same time lightly pressing on the withers.
- If the puppy obeys, reward him with a treat and praise him by stroking him while repeating the phrase, ” Well, lie down.”
- If the dog starts to get up without your command, repeat the steps with a treat and encourage the puppy to lie down a second time. Reward the puppy only after re-laying.
- Stroking the puppy along the withers and along the back to the tail, lightly press it to the floor or ground, holding it in a prone position for a while. At the same time, give a treat with the other hand and repeat the “down” command.
- Try not to repeat the word “lie down” too often. Give only one command and get it done every time. Otherwise, your dog will only obey the second or third time.
You may have to repeat this exercise more than once before the puppy lies down on command, but be consistent and continue training until the skill is fully mastered.
FINAL WORDS
Dogs are different from humans; they have special needs and instincts. They communicate differently than we humans do, and much of their normal behaviour is unacceptable to us.
However, we must teach them how to fit into our house and prepare ourselves to understand their needs, accommodate them, and adjust our expectations to create a better coexistence for both species: dogs and humans. If we hurry to train our dogs and educate ourselves, we’ll both be satisfied and not as happy as we could be.